@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0> a dcat:Dataset ;
    dct:description """<p>Data for replicating The Global Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: Nature, History, and the Role of Trade (forthcoming 2018; with Vernon Henderson, Tim Squires and David N. Weil) Quarterly Journal of Economics</p>
<p>We explore the role of natural characteristics in determining the worldwide spatial distribution of economic activity, as proxied by lights at night, observed across 240,000 grid cells. A parsimonious set of 24 physical geography attributes explains 47% of worldwide variation and 35% of within-country variation in lights. We divide geographic characteristics into two groups, those primarily important for agriculture and those primarily important for trade, and confront a puzzle. In examining within-country variation in lights, among countries that developed early, agricultural variables incrementally explain over 6 times as much variation in lights as do trade variables, while among late developing countries the ratio is only about 1.5, even though the latter group is far more dependent on agriculture. Correspondingly, the marginal effects of agricultural variables as a group on lights are larger in absolute value, and those for trade smaller, for early developers than for late developers.  We show that this apparent puzzle is explained by persistence and the differential timing of technological shocks in the two sets of countries.  For early developers, structural transformation due to rising agricultural productivity began when transport costs were still high, so cities were localized in agricultural regions. When transport costs fell, these agglomerations persisted. In late-developing countries, transport costs fell before structural transformation. To exploit urban scale economies, manufacturing agglomerated in relatively few, often coastal, locations. Consistent with this explanation, countries that developed earlier are more spatially equal in their distribution of education and economic activity than late developers.</p>
<p>This dataset is part of the Global Research Program on Spatial Development of Cities funded by the Multi-Donor Trust Fund on Sustainable Urbanization of the World Bank and supported by the U.K. Department for International Development.</p>
""" ;
    dct:identifier "244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0" ;
    dct:issued "2025-09-18T20:30:45.791830"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.791836"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:publisher <https://data.amerigeoss.org/organization/d92053b4-d997-4aa8-bbda-02a0753be4e3> ;
    dct:title "Global Distribution of Economic Activity" ;
    dcat:distribution <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/0582a41c-02e2-4f52-98ff-4e751b038719>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/345c170a-c3d2-42c7-bc61-5621cb4e1431>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/5b98b06c-a2fd-44e3-a02a-507e18b75a41>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/983c62f4-0b8d-47f8-a68f-8644780d93fd>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/aaebb606-3e2d-4c75-be01-9123dcd9353f>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/ca0d0cb9-85f7-4ad6-91ff-687063ac0742>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/cce98f21-2516-4e26-b3bc-7129af5e3c8c>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/e620737a-a0b8-4b4b-9453-901bb37cdf14>,
        <https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/f54a177d-31df-40ba-8a88-20c15cf876bf> ;
    dcat:keyword "AmeriGEO",
        "AmeriGEOSS",
        "Energy",
        "GEO",
        "GEOSS",
        "Global",
        "SDG",
        "SDG7",
        "World Bank" .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/0582a41c-02e2-4f52-98ff-4e751b038719> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "The \"natvars\" dataset contains GDP per capita, Urban Population, Urbanization rate, Total Population and Year of education in 1950" ;
    dct:format "STATA" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837548"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.779819"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "natvars" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052939/natvars_0_0.dta> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/345c170a-c3d2-42c7-bc61-5621cb4e1431> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "Includes input data and codes" ;
    dct:format "ZIP" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837542"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.777208"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "Link to full replication files" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052941/replication.zip> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/5b98b06c-a2fd-44e3-a02a-507e18b75a41> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "The \"natvars\" dataset contains GDP per capita, Urban Population, Urbanization rate, Total Population and Year of education in 1950 (csv version)." ;
    dct:format "CSV" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837546"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.779153"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "natvars" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052947/natvars_0_0_0_0.csv> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/983c62f4-0b8d-47f8-a68f-8644780d93fd> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "Henderson, J. V., Squires, T., Storeygard, A., & Weil, D. (2017). The global distribution of economic activity: nature, history, and the role of trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, (November), 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx030.Advance" ;
    dct:format "PDF" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837541"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.776551"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "The global distribution of economic activity: nature, history, and the role of trade" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052940/henderson-et-al.-2017-the-global-distribution-of-economic-activity-nature-history-and-the-role-of-trade.pdf> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/aaebb606-3e2d-4c75-be01-9123dcd9353f> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "The \"data_origvars_sample\" dataset combines data for the world on a latitude-longitude pixel grid (0.25x0.25) on total calibrated light over nonwater 2010, excluding gas flares ; Ruggedness measure based on Nunn and Puga (2012), corrected for latitude ; Elevation, meters above sea level ;  Land suitability as prob that cell is cultivated, Ramankutty (2002) ;  Binary variable for if the coast passes inside the grid square ; Distance to the nearest navigable river, km ; 1(river passes inside the grid square) ;  distance to coast ;  Average monthly Celcius temperature (1960-1990 mon avg) ;   Monthly total precipitation, mm/month (1960-1990 mon avg) ; Distance to the nearest natural harbor on the coast, km (great circle) ;  Distance to the nearest big lake (area>5000 sq km), km (great circle) ; Length of growing period, days ;   index of the stability of malaria transmission, Kiszewski et al. (2004) ; Grid cell area covered by land, km2 ;  Total Pop at Mid-Year 2010 by Major Area, Region and Country, thousands, WUP 2014. " ;
    dct:format "STATA" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837537"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.775846"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "data_origvars_sample" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052938/data_origvars_sample_0.dta> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/ca0d0cb9-85f7-4ad6-91ff-687063ac0742> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837549"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.780441"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "Authors Website" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://sites.google.com/site/adamstoreygard/> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/cce98f21-2516-4e26-b3bc-7129af5e3c8c> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "Shape file and csv of the data_origvars_sample.dta (.25 x .25 cells)" ;
    dct:format "ZIP" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837545"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.778487"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "data_origvars" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052946/data_origvars_0.zip> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/e620737a-a0b8-4b4b-9453-901bb37cdf14> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:format "PDF" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837550"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.781087"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "Web Appendix" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052945/hssw_supplementary_material_0.pdf> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/dataset/244fcde6-465a-4af5-bf13-6469cd4eb7e0/resource/f54a177d-31df-40ba-8a88-20c15cf876bf> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:format "TEXT" ;
    dct:issued "2025-08-27T06:34:58.837544"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-09-18T20:30:45.777858"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "README" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org/ddh-published/0042294/DR0052943/readme_0.txt> .

<https://data.amerigeoss.org/organization/d92053b4-d997-4aa8-bbda-02a0753be4e3> a foaf:Agent ;
    foaf:name "World Bank" .