Composition of diet of juvenile Brown Pelican in the northern Gulf of Mexico (2013-2015)

The Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a large-bodied seabird that nests in colonies of 10 to upwards of 5,000 pairs, on nearshore barrier islands in subtropical and tropical North American waters. It breeds between March and August, laying 2–3 eggs and raising 1–2 chicks per year. The species is facultatively migratory during nonbreeding, with some individuals remaining resident and others leaving breeding areas. Pelicans forage in near- and offshore waters and capture schooling fish by plunge-diving. This dataset summarizes diet composition and mass of meals delivered to chicks throughout the chick-rearing period, from hatch (late April) through fledging (early August) in 10 breeding colonies from Texas to the Florida Panhandle. We collected regurgitated meals from chicks opportunistically during regular visits to the colony (every 5 – 7 days). Samples were stored frozen. In the laboratory, we identified to the species, weighed and measured each individual fish. Detailed methods may be found in the associated publication.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
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identifier USGS:59c92603e4b017cf313f0e27
metadata_type geospatial
modified 20200817
publisher U.S. Geological Survey
publisher_hierarchy Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
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theme {geospatial}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • alabama
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • brown-pelican
  • ckan
  • diet
  • florida
  • foraging-ecology
  • geo
  • geoss
  • gulf-of-mexico
  • louisiana
  • national
  • north-america
  • pelecanus-occidentalis
  • prey
  • texas
  • united-states
  • usgs-59c92603e4b017cf313f0e27
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Patrick G Jodice
maintainer_email pjodice@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-22T20:24:01.340842
metadata_modified 2025-11-22T20:24:01.340846
notes The Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a large-bodied seabird that nests in colonies of 10 to upwards of 5,000 pairs, on nearshore barrier islands in subtropical and tropical North American waters. It breeds between March and August, laying 2–3 eggs and raising 1–2 chicks per year. The species is facultatively migratory during nonbreeding, with some individuals remaining resident and others leaving breeding areas. Pelicans forage in near- and offshore waters and capture schooling fish by plunge-diving. This dataset summarizes diet composition and mass of meals delivered to chicks throughout the chick-rearing period, from hatch (late April) through fledging (early August) in 10 breeding colonies from Texas to the Florida Panhandle. We collected regurgitated meals from chicks opportunistically during regular visits to the colony (every 5 – 7 days). Samples were stored frozen. In the laboratory, we identified to the species, weighed and measured each individual fish. Detailed methods may be found in the associated publication.
num_resources 2
num_tags 19
title Composition of diet of juvenile Brown Pelican in the northern Gulf of Mexico (2013-2015)