Declustered catalog of natural earthquakes without duplicates

The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) makes long-term seismic hazard forecasts that are used in building codes. The hazard models usually consider only natural seismicity; non-tectonic (man-made) earthquakes are excluded because they are transitory or too small. In the past decade, however, thousands of earthquakes related to underground fluid injection have occurred in the central and eastern U.S. (CEUS), and some have caused damage. In response, the USGS is now also making short-term forecasts that account for the hazard from these induced earthquakes. A uniform earthquake catalog is assembled by combining and winnowing pre-existing source catalogs. Seismicity statistics are analyzed to develop recurrence models, accounting for catalog completeness. In the USGS hazard modeling methodology, earthquakes are counted on a map grid, recurrence models are applied to estimate the rates of future earthquakes in each grid cell, and these rates are combined with maximum-magnitude models and ground-motion models to compute the hazard. The USGS published a forecast for the years 2016 and 2017. This data set is the declustered catalog of natural earthquakes without duplicates, restricted to magnitudes greater than or equal to 2.5.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
bureauCode {010:12}
catalog_@context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
catalog_describedBy https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
identifier USGS:58b02f39e4b01ccd54fb2a91
metadata_type geospatial
modified 20200818
publisher U.S. Geological Survey
publisher_hierarchy Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash fb69a5178334726c5c8f953935c58acf19bab0f0
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-113.37, 23.149], [-60.2, 23.149], [-60.2, 52.87], [-113.37, 52.87], [-113.37, 23.149]]]}
theme {geospatial}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • alabama
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • arizona
  • arkansas
  • ckan
  • colorado
  • connecticut
  • delaware
  • district-of-columbia
  • earthquake
  • florida
  • geo
  • georgia
  • geoss
  • hazard
  • illinois
  • indiana
  • iowa
  • kansas
  • kentucky
  • louisiana
  • maine
  • maryland
  • massachusetts
  • michigan
  • minnesota
  • mississippi
  • missouri
  • montana
  • national
  • natural
  • nebraska
  • new-hampshire
  • new-jersey
  • new-mexico
  • new-york
  • north-america
  • north-carolina
  • north-dakota
  • ohio
  • oklahoma
  • pennsylvania
  • rhode-island
  • seismic
  • south-carolina
  • south-dakota
  • tennessee
  • texas
  • united-states
  • usa
  • usgs-58b02f39e4b01ccd54fb2a91
  • utah
  • vermont
  • virginia
  • west-virginia
  • wisconsin
  • wyoming
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Charles S. Mueller
maintainer_email cmueller@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-22T17:08:14.130470
metadata_modified 2025-11-22T17:08:14.130474
notes The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) makes long-term seismic hazard forecasts that are used in building codes. The hazard models usually consider only natural seismicity; non-tectonic (man-made) earthquakes are excluded because they are transitory or too small. In the past decade, however, thousands of earthquakes related to underground fluid injection have occurred in the central and eastern U.S. (CEUS), and some have caused damage. In response, the USGS is now also making short-term forecasts that account for the hazard from these induced earthquakes. A uniform earthquake catalog is assembled by combining and winnowing pre-existing source catalogs. Seismicity statistics are analyzed to develop recurrence models, accounting for catalog completeness. In the USGS hazard modeling methodology, earthquakes are counted on a map grid, recurrence models are applied to estimate the rates of future earthquakes in each grid cell, and these rates are combined with maximum-magnitude models and ground-motion models to compute the hazard. The USGS published a forecast for the years 2016 and 2017. This data set is the declustered catalog of natural earthquakes without duplicates, restricted to magnitudes greater than or equal to 2.5.
num_resources 2
num_tags 58
title Declustered catalog of natural earthquakes without duplicates