Hydrologic and geophysical data from high-elevation boreholes in Redwell Basin near Crested Butte, Colorado: Hydraulic test data

Boreholes were drilled in 2017 and 2018 in Redwell Basin, a headwater catchment underlain by mineralized and hydrothermally altered sedimentary rock in the Elk Mountains near the town of Crested Butte, Colorado. Site locations and well construction are documented under the main page of this data release. Hydraulic data were acquired during drilling and on core samples to estimate the hydraulic properties of selected geologic materials. While advancing the drill stem, long-interval packer tests were conducted in MW1 and MW2 boreholes to measure in-situ formation permeability. The open borehole interval targeted for each hydraulic test was exposed by raising the drill stem about 10 m above the bottom of the hole. A single-bladder packer apparatus was seated below the drill bit to seal the test interval. A stepped constant-head injection test was performed for each reported interval. Water was injected into the test interval to a target pressure by adjusting and monitoring flow rate using an in-line flowmeter. When flow rate and pressure achieved approximate steady state, the test progressed to a new pressure step. In most cases, multiple pressure steps were applied and repeated in both increasing and decreasing step directions while testing each interval. This release includes synchronized test-interval pressure and flow meter data for packer tests performed in MW1 and MW2 boreholes. Attributes for all files are described in the data directory. Permeability and porosity measurements were also attained through gas permeameter tests conducted on selected drill-core samples from MW1, MW2, and MW2.1. Samples were submitted for testing to Schlumberger Reservoir Laboratories. Test methods and results are described in the lab report. Results are additionally provided in a tabular format to meet open-data requirements.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
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identifier USGS:5ed1999a82ce2832f0450050
metadata_type geospatial
modified 20201117
old-spatial -107.057500, 38.889900, -107.054900, 38.894900
publisher U.S. Geological Survey
publisher_hierarchy Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
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source_hash 218939bf60cb3625ce9d59aa7c936698b00980e0
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spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-107.057500, 38.889900], [-107.057500, 38.894900], [ -107.054900, 38.894900], [ -107.054900, 38.889900], [-107.057500, 38.889900]]]}
theme {geospatial}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • borehole-logging
  • ckan
  • colorado
  • core-analysis
  • crested-butte
  • cretaceous
  • drilling-and-coring
  • elk-mountains
  • environment
  • geo
  • geology-geophysics-and-geochemistry-science-center
  • geoscientificinformation
  • geoss
  • gggsc
  • groundwater
  • groundwater-level
  • gunnison-county
  • gunsight-pass
  • hydrogeology
  • lawrence-berkeley-national-laboratory
  • metal-transport-in-mineralized-mountain-watersheds
  • mineral-resources-program
  • mount-sopris-instruments
  • mrp
  • national
  • north-america
  • permeability
  • porosity
  • quaternary
  • redwell-basin
  • rocky-mountain-biological-laboratory
  • subsurface-biogeochemical-research-program
  • u-s-geological-survey
  • united-states
  • university-of-wyoming
  • usgs
  • usgs-5ed1999a82ce2832f0450050
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Lyndsay B Ball
maintainer_email lbball@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-21T06:59:40.164177
metadata_modified 2025-11-21T06:59:40.164182
notes Boreholes were drilled in 2017 and 2018 in Redwell Basin, a headwater catchment underlain by mineralized and hydrothermally altered sedimentary rock in the Elk Mountains near the town of Crested Butte, Colorado. Site locations and well construction are documented under the main page of this data release. Hydraulic data were acquired during drilling and on core samples to estimate the hydraulic properties of selected geologic materials. While advancing the drill stem, long-interval packer tests were conducted in MW1 and MW2 boreholes to measure in-situ formation permeability. The open borehole interval targeted for each hydraulic test was exposed by raising the drill stem about 10 m above the bottom of the hole. A single-bladder packer apparatus was seated below the drill bit to seal the test interval. A stepped constant-head injection test was performed for each reported interval. Water was injected into the test interval to a target pressure by adjusting and monitoring flow rate using an in-line flowmeter. When flow rate and pressure achieved approximate steady state, the test progressed to a new pressure step. In most cases, multiple pressure steps were applied and repeated in both increasing and decreasing step directions while testing each interval. This release includes synchronized test-interval pressure and flow meter data for packer tests performed in MW1 and MW2 boreholes. Attributes for all files are described in the data directory. Permeability and porosity measurements were also attained through gas permeameter tests conducted on selected drill-core samples from MW1, MW2, and MW2.1. Samples were submitted for testing to Schlumberger Reservoir Laboratories. Test methods and results are described in the lab report. Results are additionally provided in a tabular format to meet open-data requirements.
num_resources 2
num_tags 39
title Hydrologic and geophysical data from high-elevation boreholes in Redwell Basin near Crested Butte, Colorado: Hydraulic test data