Map data and Unmanned Aircraft System imagery from the May 25, 2014 West Salt Creek rock avalanche in western Colorado

On May 25, 2014, a rain-on-snow induced rock avalanche occurred in the West Salt Creek Valley on the northern flank of Grand Mesa in western Colorado. The avalanche mobilized from a preexisting rock slide and traveled 4.6 km down the confined valley, killing 3 people. The avalanche was rare for the contiguous U.S. because of its large size (54.5 Mm3) and long travel distance. To understand the avalanche failure sequence, mechanisms, and mobility, we mapped landslide structures, geology, and ponds at 1:1000-scale. We used high-resolution, Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) imagery from July 2014 as a base for our field mapping. Herein, we present the map data and UAS imagery. The data accompany an interpretive paper published in the journal Geosphere. The full citation for this interpretive journal paper is: Coe, J.A., Baum, R.L., Allstadt, K.E., Kochevar, B.F., Schmitt, R.G., Morgan, M.L., White, J.L., Stratton, B. Hayashi, T.A., and Kean, J.W., 2016, Rock avalanche dynamics revealed by large-scale field mapping and seismic signals at a highly mobile avalanche in the West Salt Creek Valley, western Colorado: Geosphere, v. 12, no. 2, p. 607-631, doi:10.1130/GES01265.1

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
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identifier USGS:56e82cc2e4b0f59b85d71269
metadata_type geospatial
modified 20200821
old-spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180, -90], [-180, 90], [ 180, 90], [ 180, -90], [-180, -90]]]}
publisher U.S. Geological Survey
publisher_hierarchy Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 2d6cc92b8d67144124d202151e4642bfe527dc68
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spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180, -90], [-180, 90], [ 180, 90], [ 180, -90], [-180, -90]]]}
theme {geospatial}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • alluvium
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • breccia
  • ckan
  • collbran-co
  • colorado
  • debris-flow
  • debris-flow-deposits
  • fatalities
  • faults
  • folds
  • geo
  • geoss
  • grand-mesa
  • green-river-formation
  • imagery
  • landslide
  • national
  • north-america
  • ponds
  • rain-on-snow
  • rainfall
  • rock-avalanche
  • rock-slide
  • snowmelt
  • springs
  • united-states
  • unmanned-aircraft-system
  • usgs-56e82cc2e4b0f59b85d71269
  • west-salt-creek
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Robert Schmitt
maintainer_email rschmitt@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-22T19:26:47.047741
metadata_modified 2025-11-22T19:26:47.047745
notes On May 25, 2014, a rain-on-snow induced rock avalanche occurred in the West Salt Creek Valley on the northern flank of Grand Mesa in western Colorado. The avalanche mobilized from a preexisting rock slide and traveled 4.6 km down the confined valley, killing 3 people. The avalanche was rare for the contiguous U.S. because of its large size (54.5 Mm3) and long travel distance. To understand the avalanche failure sequence, mechanisms, and mobility, we mapped landslide structures, geology, and ponds at 1:1000-scale. We used high-resolution, Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) imagery from July 2014 as a base for our field mapping. Herein, we present the map data and UAS imagery. The data accompany an interpretive paper published in the journal Geosphere. The full citation for this interpretive journal paper is: Coe, J.A., Baum, R.L., Allstadt, K.E., Kochevar, B.F., Schmitt, R.G., Morgan, M.L., White, J.L., Stratton, B. Hayashi, T.A., and Kean, J.W., 2016, Rock avalanche dynamics revealed by large-scale field mapping and seismic signals at a highly mobile avalanche in the West Salt Creek Valley, western Colorado: Geosphere, v. 12, no. 2, p. 607-631, doi:10.1130/GES01265.1
num_resources 2
num_tags 31
title Map data and Unmanned Aircraft System imagery from the May 25, 2014 West Salt Creek rock avalanche in western Colorado