Materials Discarded in the U.S. Municipal Waste Stream, 1960 to 2009 (in tons)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has collected and reported data on the generation and disposal of waste in the United States for more than 30 years. We use this information to measure the success of waste reduction and recycling programs across the country. Our trash, or municipal solid waste (MSW), is made up of the things we commonly use and then throw away. These materials include items such as packaging, food scraps, grass clippings, sofas, computers, tires, and refrigerators. MSW does not include industrial, hazardous, or construction waste. The data on Materials Discarded in the Municipal Waste Stream, 1960 to 2009, provides estimated data in thousands of tons discarded after recycling and compost recovery for the years 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009. In this data set, discards include combustion with energy recovery. This data table does not include construction & demolition debris, industrial process wastes, or certain other wastes. The "Other" category includes electrolytes in batteries and fluff pulp, feces, and urine in disposable diapers. Details may not add to totals due to rounding.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
bureauCode {020:00}
catalog_@context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
catalog_@id https://edg.epa.gov/data/public/OEI/metadata/OEI-OIC.json
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
catalog_describedBy https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
identifier E5DE559C-4258-496E-AA1D-71FCBA48161F
issued 2014-01-01
landingPage https://www.epa.gov/transforming-waste-tool
license https://edg.epa.gov/EPA_Data_License.html
modified 2014-01-01
old-spatial -180.0,18.0,-66.0,72.0
programCode {020:072}
publisher U.S. EPA Office of Mission Support (OMS)
references {https://edg.epa.gov/metadata/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7BE5DE559C-4258-496E-AA1D-71FCBA48161F%7D,https://edg.epa.gov/metadata/rest/document?id=%7BE5DE559C-4258-496E-AA1D-71FCBA48161F%7D}
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 99edf36707c10a6ab5129295aa38d3c3db13871b1fa8c3b4810ac555d67bd64b
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, 18.0], [-180.0, 72.0], [-66.0, 72.0], [-66.0, 18.0], [-180.0, 18.0]]]}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • AmeriGEO
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • CKAN
  • GEO
  • GEOSS
  • National
  • North America
  • United States
  • amount-composted
  • amount-landfilled
  • amount-recycled
  • composting-data
  • composting-rate
  • durable-goods
  • environment
  • epa
  • food-recovery
  • interactive
  • landfill-disposal
  • materials-generation
  • metals-recycling
  • msw-characterization
  • municipal-solid-waste-disposal
  • paper-recycling
  • plastic-bag-recycling
  • plastic-recycling
  • recycling-data
  • recycling-rate
  • recycling-tons
  • sample
  • united-states
  • waste-characterization
  • waste-generation
isopen False
license_id other-license-specified
license_title other-license-specified
maintainer Zach Scott, U.S. EPA Office of Mission Support (OMS)
maintainer_email Scott.Zachary@epa.gov
metadata_created 2025-09-24T09:10:52.352586
metadata_modified 2025-09-24T09:10:52.352597
notes The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has collected and reported data on the generation and disposal of waste in the United States for more than 30 years. We use this information to measure the success of waste reduction and recycling programs across the country. Our trash, or municipal solid waste (MSW), is made up of the things we commonly use and then throw away. These materials include items such as packaging, food scraps, grass clippings, sofas, computers, tires, and refrigerators. MSW does not include industrial, hazardous, or construction waste. The data on Materials Discarded in the Municipal Waste Stream, 1960 to 2009, provides estimated data in thousands of tons discarded after recycling and compost recovery for the years 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009. In this data set, discards include combustion with energy recovery. This data table does not include construction & demolition debris, industrial process wastes, or certain other wastes. The "Other" category includes electrolytes in batteries and fluff pulp, feces, and urine in disposable diapers. Details may not add to totals due to rounding.
num_resources 1
num_tags 33
title Materials Discarded in the U.S. Municipal Waste Stream, 1960 to 2009 (in tons)