Ohia Dieback Study - Hawaii Island Canopy Status Assessment Table, 1977 - 2015

We analyzed very-high-resolution imagery to assess status of Metrosideros polymorpha forests across an 83,603 hectare study area that experienced extensive canopy dieback in the 1970s on the eastern side of the island of Hawaii. Using GIS we generated 1170 virtual vegetation plots with a 100 m radius; 541 plots in areas mapped in 1977 with trees dead or mostly defoliated (dieback), and 629 plots in adjacent wet forest habitat, previously mapped as non-dieback condition. In each plot we estimated the percent of M. polymorpha trees dead or mostly defoliated, and percent of trees with healthy crowns. These results were combined with habitat data to produce a spatial model depicting probability of canopy dieback within the study area. Seventy-nine percent of plots mapped in 1977 in dieback condition recovered their canopy and were now considered in non-dieback condition. Ninety-one percent of plots in previous non-dieback areas were found to still have a healthy M. polymorpha canopy in 2015. This dataset contains the results of the analysis showing the status of the ohia canopy in 1977 and its status from the plot assessment conducted in 2015. Additionally, the dataset contains several covariate variables that were used during the analysis.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
bureauCode {010:12}
catalog_@context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
catalog_describedBy https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
identifier USGS:5c5dfa7ce4b0fe48cb32e7d8
metadata_type geospatial
modified 20200827
old-spatial -155.6850, 19.1360, -154.7534, 20.0290
publisher U.S. Geological Survey
publisher_hierarchy Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 352ae5646286ffdf66ae13e3e8a9c8810d41b11d
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-155.6850, 19.1360], [-155.6850, 20.0290], [ -154.7534, 20.0290], [ -154.7534, 19.1360], [-155.6850, 19.1360]]]}
theme {geospatial}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • biota
  • canopy-dieback
  • ckan
  • field-inventory-and-monitoring
  • geo
  • geoss
  • metrosideros-polymorpha
  • national
  • north-america
  • ohia
  • rain-forests
  • regeneration
  • united-states
  • usgs-5c5dfa7ce4b0fe48cb32e7d8
  • vegetation
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer James D Jacobi
maintainer_email jjacobi@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-22T12:31:49.748692
metadata_modified 2025-11-22T12:31:49.748696
notes We analyzed very-high-resolution imagery to assess status of Metrosideros polymorpha forests across an 83,603 hectare study area that experienced extensive canopy dieback in the 1970s on the eastern side of the island of Hawaii. Using GIS we generated 1170 virtual vegetation plots with a 100 m radius; 541 plots in areas mapped in 1977 with trees dead or mostly defoliated (dieback), and 629 plots in adjacent wet forest habitat, previously mapped as non-dieback condition. In each plot we estimated the percent of M. polymorpha trees dead or mostly defoliated, and percent of trees with healthy crowns. These results were combined with habitat data to produce a spatial model depicting probability of canopy dieback within the study area. Seventy-nine percent of plots mapped in 1977 in dieback condition recovered their canopy and were now considered in non-dieback condition. Ninety-one percent of plots in previous non-dieback areas were found to still have a healthy M. polymorpha canopy in 2015. This dataset contains the results of the analysis showing the status of the ohia canopy in 1977 and its status from the plot assessment conducted in 2015. Additionally, the dataset contains several covariate variables that were used during the analysis.
num_resources 2
num_tags 17
title Ohia Dieback Study - Hawaii Island Canopy Status Assessment Table, 1977 - 2015