U.S. Geoid Heights (GEOID96)

This 2' geoid height grid for the conterminous United States is the GEOID96 model. The computation used about 1.8 million terrestrial and marine gravity data held in the National Geodetic Survey gravity data base in July 1996. These data were augmented by gravity data contributions from NGA (former National Imagery and Mapping Agency (former Defence Mapping Agency)). By means of a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique, high frequency corrections were made to an underlying EGM96 geopotential model through a remove, compute, and restore process. The gravity values are based on the International Gravity Standardization Net 1971 (IGSN71). The geoid heights are referred to the Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS80) ellipsoid. GEOID96 incorporates the reference system relationship between NAD 83(86) and ITRF94(1996.0), the datum offset of NAVD 88, and the contributions from 2951 GPS on leveled benchmarks. Additional information is available at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GEOID/geoid.htmlWe are particularly grateful to NGA (former National Imagery and Mapping Agency) for their assistance and their data contributions.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
accrualPeriodicity irregular
bureauCode {006:48}
catalog_@context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
catalog_describedBy https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
identifier gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geophysics:G01443
language {en-US}
modified 1999-01-01
old-spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-130.0, 24.0], [-66.0, 24.0], [-66.0, 53.0], [-130.0, 53.0], [-130.0, 24.0]]]}
programCode {006:059}
publisher DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Point of Contact)
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 487d5946a92eb0b1c17fa98125ecc3b40f38b15d
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-130.0, 24.0], [-66.0, 24.0], [-66.0, 53.0], [-130.0, 53.0], [-130.0, 24.0]]]}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • absolute-gravity
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • bouguer-gravity
  • ckan
  • continentnorth-americaunited-states-of-america
  • doc-noaa-nesdis-ncei-national-centers-for-environmental-information
  • doc-noaa-nesdis-ngdc-national-geophysical-data-center
  • earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodetics-gravitycontrol-surveys
  • earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodetics-gravitygravitational-field
  • earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodetics-gravitygravity
  • earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodetics-gravityreference-systems
  • earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodetics-gravitysatellite-orbits
  • free-air-anomaly
  • geo
  • geoss
  • gridded-gravity
  • icsu-wds-international-council-for-science-world-data-system
  • land-gravity
  • national
  • nesdis
  • noaa
  • north-america
  • observed-gravity
  • u-s-department-of-commerce
  • united-states
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Susan McLean
maintainer_email Susan.McLean@noaa.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-20T18:04:03.816832
metadata_modified 2025-11-20T18:04:03.816836
notes This 2' geoid height grid for the conterminous United States is the GEOID96 model. The computation used about 1.8 million terrestrial and marine gravity data held in the National Geodetic Survey gravity data base in July 1996. These data were augmented by gravity data contributions from NGA (former National Imagery and Mapping Agency (former Defence Mapping Agency)). By means of a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique, high frequency corrections were made to an underlying EGM96 geopotential model through a remove, compute, and restore process. The gravity values are based on the International Gravity Standardization Net 1971 (IGSN71). The geoid heights are referred to the Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS80) ellipsoid. GEOID96 incorporates the reference system relationship between NAD 83(86) and ITRF94(1996.0), the datum offset of NAVD 88, and the contributions from 2951 GPS on leveled benchmarks. Additional information is available at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GEOID/geoid.htmlWe are particularly grateful to NGA (former National Imagery and Mapping Agency) for their assistance and their data contributions.
num_resources 6
num_tags 26
title U.S. Geoid Heights (GEOID96)