Vegetation - Surface Reflectance (MODIS / Aqua)

Visualization OverviewThis visualization represents a "false color" band combination (Red = 1, Green = 2, Blue = 1) of data collected by the MODIS instrument on the NASA Aqua satellite. The imagery is most useful for identifying vegetation changes, drought, and floods. At its highest resolution, this visualization represents the underlying data scaled to a resolution of 250m per pixel at the equator.The MODIS Surface Reflectance product provides an estimate of the surface reflectance as it would be measured at ground level in the absence of atmospheric scattering or absorption.  This is accomplished through an atmospheric correction algorithm that is designed to drive land surface properties.  The following guidelines will aid in understanding this visualization.  See here for additional information on how this "false color" band combination highlights these physical characteristics of the Earth.Vegetation will appear bright green.Liquid water on the ground will appear very dark.Sediments in water will appear pink.Multi-Spectral BandsThe following table lists the MODIS bands that are utilized to create this visualization.  See here for a full description of all MODIS bands.BandDescriptionWavelength (µm)Resolution (m)1Visible (Red)0.620 - 0.6702502Shortwave Near IR0.841 - 0.876250Temporal CoverageBy default, this layer will display the imagery currently available for today’s date.  This imagery is a "daily composite" that is assembled from hundreds of individual data files.  When viewing imagery for “today,” you may notice that only a portion of the map has imagery.  This is because the visualization is continually updated as the satellite collects more data.  To view imagery over time, you can update the layer properties to enable time animation and configure time settings.  Currently, this layer is available from present back to the start of the mission (July 3rd, 2002).NASA Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), NASA Worldview, & NASA LANCEThis visualization is provided through the NASA Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), which are a set of standard services to deliver global, full-resolution satellite imagery for hundreds of NASA Earth science datasets and science parameters.  Through its services, and the NASA Worldview client, GIBS enables interactive exploration of NASA's Earth imagery for a broad range of users.  The data and imagery are generated within 3 hours of acquisition through the NASA LANCE capability.Esri and NASA Collaborative ServicesThis visualization is made available through an ArcGIS image service hosted on Esri servers and facilitates access to a NASA GIBS service endpoint. For each image service request, the Esri server issues multiple requests to the GIBS service, processes and assembles the responses, and returns a proper mosaic image to the user.  Processing occurs on-the-fly for each and every request to ensure that any update to the GIBS imagery is immediately available to the user.  As such, availability of this visualization is dependent on both the Esri and the NASA GIBS services.

Data and Resources

Field Value
dcat_issued 2020-08-20T13:21:59.000Z
dcat_modified 2025-09-18T11:39:32.344Z
dcat_publisher_name NASA Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS)
guid https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=eba83a84985f4ceabbadd3c80fcf2836
Tags
  • Aqua
  • GIBS
  • MODIS
  • NASA
  • drought
  • false color
  • flood
  • near real-time
  • reflectance
  • vegetation
isopen False
metadata_created 2025-09-18T18:15:19.163947
metadata_modified 2025-09-18T18:15:19.163955
notes <div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'>Visualization Overview</font></i><br /></div><div><div><font><span style='font-size:16px;'>This visualization represents a &quot;false color&quot; band combination (Red = 1, Green = 2, Blue = 1) of data collected by the MODIS instrument on the NASA </span></font><a href='https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/aqua/index.html' rel='nofollow ugc' style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px;' target='_blank'>Aqua</a><font><span style='font-size:16px;'> satellite. The imagery is most useful for identifying vegetation changes, drought, and floods. </span></font><span style='font-size:16px;'>At its highest resolution, this visualization represents the underlying data scaled to a resolution of 250m per pixel at the equator.</span></div><div style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div><span style='font-size:16px;'><font>The MODIS Surface Reflectance product provides an estimate of the surface reflectance as it would be measured at ground level in the absence of atmospheric scattering or absorption.  This is accomplished through an atmospheric correction algorithm that </font></span><font><span style='font-size:16px;'>is designed to drive land surface properties.  </span></font><span style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px;'>The following guidelines will aid in understanding this visualization.  </span><span style='font-size:medium;'>See </span><a href='https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/near-real-time/download-nrt-data/modis-nrt#ed-modis-surface-reflectance' rel='nofollow ugc' style='font-size:medium;' target='_blank'>here</a><span style='font-size:medium;'> for additional information on how this &quot;false color&quot; band combination highlights these physical characteristics of the Earth.</span></div><div style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px;'><ul><li>Vegetation will appear bright green.</li><li>Liquid water on the ground will appear very dark.<br /></li><li>Sediments in water will appear pink.</li></ul><div><div style='font-size:15px;'><div><i><font size='3'><u>Multi-Spectral Bands</u></font></i><br /></div><div><div><font size='3'>The following table lists the MODIS bands that are utilized to create this visualization.  See <a href='https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/about/specifications.php' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>here</a> for a full description of all MODIS bands.</font></div><div><table><tbody><tr><th>Band</th><th>Description</th><th>Wavelength (µm)</th><th>Resolution (m)</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Visible (Red)</td><td>0.620 - 0.670</td><td>250</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:14px;'>Shortwave Near IR</span><br /></td><td>0.841 - 0.876</td><td>250</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div style='font-size:15px;'><i><font size='3'><u>Temporal Coverage</u></font></i></div></div></div></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'>By default, this layer will display the imagery currently available for today’s date.  This imagery is a &quot;daily composite&quot; that is assembled from hundreds of individual data files.  When viewing imagery for “today,” you may notice that only a portion of the map has imagery.  This is because the visualization is continually updated as the satellite collects more data.  To view imagery over time, you can update the layer properties to </span><a href='https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/create-maps/configure-time.htm#ESRI_SECTION1_5EC8D3BA5D084A8590D90608E367A537' rel='nofollow ugc' style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;' target='_blank'>enable time animation</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'> and </span><a href='https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/create-maps/configure-time.htm#ESRI_SECTION1_546F05D22ED14F468B19C4EAF0F4AFA9' rel='nofollow ugc' style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;' target='_blank'>configure time settings</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'>.</span>  <span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'>Currently, this layer is available from present back to the start of the mission (July 3rd, 2002).</span></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><i><font size='4'>NASA Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), NASA Worldview, &amp; NASA LANCE</font></i><br /><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'>This visualization is provided through the </span><a href='https://earthdata.nasa.gov/gibs' rel='nofollow ugc' style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;' target='_blank'>NASA Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS)</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'>, which are a set of standard services to deliver global, full-resolution satellite imagery for hundreds of NASA Earth science datasets and science parameters.  Through its services, and the </span><a href='https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov' rel='nofollow ugc' style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;' target='_blank'>NASA Worldview</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'> client, GIBS enables interactive exploration of NASA's Earth imagery for a broad range of users.  The data and imagery are generated within 3 hours of acquisition through the </span><a href='https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/near-real-time' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>NASA LANCE</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'> capability.</span><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'><br /></span></div></div></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'><i><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'>Esri and NASA Collaborative Services</font></i><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;'>This visualization is made available through an ArcGIS image service hosted on Esri servers and facilitates access to a NASA GIBS service endpoint. For each image service request, the Esri server issues multiple requests to the GIBS service, processes and assembles the responses, and returns a proper mosaic image to the user.  Processing occurs on-the-fly for each and every request to ensure that any update to the GIBS imagery is immediately available to the user.  As such, availability of this visualization is dependent on both the Esri and the NASA GIBS services.</span><br /></div></div>
num_resources 2
num_tags 10
title Vegetation - Surface Reflectance (MODIS / Aqua)
url https://disasters.amerigeoss.org/datasets/NASA::vegetation-surface-reflectance-modis-aqua