Whole rock major, minor, and trace element geochemistry of the upper part of the Mount Emmons-Redwell porphyry molybdenum (Climax-type) deposit, Redwell Basin, Crested Butte, Colorado

This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release provides whole rock major, minor, and trace element geochemical data from the fluorine-rich Mount Emmons-Redwell porphyry molybdenum (Climax-type) deposit (Mt. Emmons-Redwell deposit), located approximately 5.6 kilometers (3.5 miles) northwest of Crested Butte, Colorado. The Mt. Emmons-Redwell deposit partly underlies Redwell Basin on the northwest flank of Mount Emmons in the west-central region of the Colorado Mineral Belt. Mineralization of the Mt. Emmons-Redwell deposit occurs at depth as vein, veinlet, stockwork, and fracture-hosted Climax-type mineralization [308 Mt at 0.32% Mo (Galey, 1978; Guarnera and Anderson, 2007)], and is associated with the Mt. Emmons igneous complex. Samples were collected by research staff from the USGS Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center (GGGSC) and Colorado School of Mines from outcrops, waste rock piles, and drill core from the upper part of the deposit, the associated base metal vein system, and the surrounding hydrothermally altered to unaltered country rock. Laboratory analyses of samples were conducted under independent analytical contract, with oversight by the USGS. Major and minor elements Al, Ba, Ca, Cr, Fe, K, Mn, Na, P, Si, Sr, Ti, and V were determined using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF) methods, and are reported as oxide equivalents. Major, minor and trace elements Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, Ge, Hf, Ho, In, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, Pr, Rb, Sb, S, Sc, Se, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Tb, Te, Th, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn, and Zr were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission-mass spectroscopy (ICP-OES-MS) methods. Fe2+ was determined using acid digestion and titration (Titr) analysis. F was determined using ion-selective electrode (ISE) analysis. Loss-on-ignition (LOI) was determined gravimetrically after sample combustion.

Data and Resources

Field Value
accessLevel public
bureauCode {010:12}
catalog_@context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
catalog_@id https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
catalog_conformsTo https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
catalog_describedBy https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-61659aead34e52f49c8231d7
metadata_type geospatial
modified 2022-06-27T00:00:00Z
old-spatial -107.0788, 38.8793, -107.0280, 38.9125
publisher U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
source_datajson_identifier true
source_hash 58d5eaa039457f0287caf5ee673d8cb0a806d5346a9222f634bf2d131cb0a80a
source_schema_version 1.1
spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-107.0788, 38.8793], [-107.0788, 38.9125], [ -107.0280, 38.9125], [ -107.0280, 38.8793], [-107.0788, 38.8793]]]}
theme {geospatial}
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tags
  • AmeriGEO
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • CKAN
  • GEO
  • GEOSS
  • National
  • North America
  • United States
  • aluminum
  • analytical-chemistry
  • antimony
  • arsenic
  • atomic-emission-spectroscopy-aes
  • barium
  • beryllium
  • bismuth
  • boron
  • cadmium
  • calcium
  • cerium
  • cesium
  • chemical-analysis
  • chromium
  • climax-type-deposit
  • cobalt
  • colorado
  • colorado-mineral-belt
  • copper
  • crested-butte
  • dysprosium
  • economic-geology
  • elk-mountains
  • erbium
  • europium
  • exploration-geochemistry
  • fluorine
  • gadolinium
  • gallium
  • geochemical-data
  • geochemistry
  • geology-geophysics-and-geochemistry-science-center-gggsc
  • geoscientificinformation
  • germanium
  • gunnison-county
  • hafnium
  • holmium
  • igneous-rocks
  • indium
  • inductively-coupled-plasma-optical-emission-mass-spectroscopy-icp-oes-ms
  • iron
  • lanthanum
  • lead
  • lithium
  • lutetium
  • magnesium
  • manganese
  • mass-spectroscopy
  • mineral-deposits
  • mineral-resources
  • mineral-resources-program-mrp
  • molybdenum
  • mount-emmons
  • mt-emmons-redwell-deposit
  • neodymium
  • nickel
  • niobium
  • oh-be-joyful-creek
  • phosphorus
  • plutonic-rocks
  • porphyry-deposit
  • potassium
  • promethium
  • redwell-basin
  • redwell-creek
  • rock-chemistry
  • rubidium
  • samarium
  • scandium
  • sedimentary-rocks
  • selenium
  • silicon
  • silver
  • sodium
  • strontium
  • sulfur
  • tantalum
  • tellurium
  • terbium
  • thallium
  • thorium
  • thulium
  • tin
  • titanium
  • tungsten
  • united-states
  • uranium
  • usgs-61659aead34e52f49c8231d7
  • vanadium
  • wavelength-dispersive-x-ray-fluorescence-spectrometry-wdxrf
  • x-ray-fluorescence
  • ytterbium
  • yttrium
  • zinc
  • zirconium
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Jeffrey L Mauk
maintainer_email jmauk@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-09-23T20:34:37.894291
metadata_modified 2025-09-23T20:34:37.894297
notes This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release provides whole rock major, minor, and trace element geochemical data from the fluorine-rich Mount Emmons-Redwell porphyry molybdenum (Climax-type) deposit (Mt. Emmons-Redwell deposit), located approximately 5.6 kilometers (3.5 miles) northwest of Crested Butte, Colorado. The Mt. Emmons-Redwell deposit partly underlies Redwell Basin on the northwest flank of Mount Emmons in the west-central region of the Colorado Mineral Belt. Mineralization of the Mt. Emmons-Redwell deposit occurs at depth as vein, veinlet, stockwork, and fracture-hosted Climax-type mineralization [308 Mt at 0.32% Mo (Galey, 1978; Guarnera and Anderson, 2007)], and is associated with the Mt. Emmons igneous complex. Samples were collected by research staff from the USGS Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center (GGGSC) and Colorado School of Mines from outcrops, waste rock piles, and drill core from the upper part of the deposit, the associated base metal vein system, and the surrounding hydrothermally altered to unaltered country rock. Laboratory analyses of samples were conducted under independent analytical contract, with oversight by the USGS. Major and minor elements Al, Ba, Ca, Cr, Fe, K, Mn, Na, P, Si, Sr, Ti, and V were determined using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF) methods, and are reported as oxide equivalents. Major, minor and trace elements Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, Ge, Hf, Ho, In, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, Pr, Rb, Sb, S, Sc, Se, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Tb, Te, Th, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn, and Zr were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission-mass spectroscopy (ICP-OES-MS) methods. Fe2+ was determined using acid digestion and titration (Titr) analysis. F was determined using ion-selective electrode (ISE) analysis. Loss-on-ignition (LOI) was determined gravimetrically after sample combustion.
num_resources 2
num_tags 104
title Whole rock major, minor, and trace element geochemistry of the upper part of the Mount Emmons-Redwell porphyry molybdenum (Climax-type) deposit, Redwell Basin, Crested Butte, Colorado