Well-log method for evaluating the Devonian shales in the Appalachian Basin

The Devonian Shale formations of the Appalachian, Illinois, and Michigan Basins are being studied by the Morgantown Energy Technology Center (US Department of Energy) and industry (Eastern Gas Shales Project) in order to accelerate the development of the natural gas potential of the shales. Total gas resource estimates for the Appalachian Basin along range from 3 to 2400 TCFG. Although relatively complete well log suites have been recorded in wells drilled for characterization and stimulation research experiments, the Devonian Shale is an unconventional gas resource and the reservoir is not readily evaluated by conventional well log analysis. The economics of shale wells and the sensitivity of the shales to drilling muds require that an operator be able to evaluate a well using a minimum of well logs, preferably recorded in an empty borehole. Log suites recorded in empty and liquid-filled boreholes have been analyzed from a total of seven wells in three states in the Appalachian Basin. Several techniques were attempted to identify gas- and kerogen-rich and naturally fractured intervals, including construction of resistivity and porosity overlays, calculation of Production Indices, analysis of temperature, bulk density compensation and Sibilation curves. The information extracted from the logs was compared to conventional core desorption (offgas), fracture and geochemical data as well as to computer-generated synergetic logs. A suite of empty-borehole logs has been defined which will yield maximum formation evaluation data at a minimum cost. 10 figures.

Data and Resources

Field Value
Citation "\"Curtis, J.B.; Fingleton, W.G.\""
Is NETL associated "\"Yes\""
NETL Point of Contact "\"Roy Long\""
NETL Point of Contact's Email "\"Roy.long@netl.doe.gov\""
NETL program or project "\"KMD\""
Publication Date "\"1/1/1979\""
Groups
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • Global Provider
Tags
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • ckan
  • edx
  • energy
  • energy-data-exchange
  • geo
  • geoss
  • global
  • kmd
isopen True
license_id other-open
license_title Other (Open)
metadata_created 2025-11-25T23:06:12.922112
metadata_modified 2025-11-25T23:06:12.922116
notes The Devonian Shale formations of the Appalachian, Illinois, and Michigan Basins are being studied by the Morgantown Energy Technology Center (US Department of Energy) and industry (Eastern Gas Shales Project) in order to accelerate the development of the natural gas potential of the shales. Total gas resource estimates for the Appalachian Basin along range from 3 to 2400 TCFG. Although relatively complete well log suites have been recorded in wells drilled for characterization and stimulation research experiments, the Devonian Shale is an unconventional gas resource and the reservoir is not readily evaluated by conventional well log analysis. The economics of shale wells and the sensitivity of the shales to drilling muds require that an operator be able to evaluate a well using a minimum of well logs, preferably recorded in an empty borehole. Log suites recorded in empty and liquid-filled boreholes have been analyzed from a total of seven wells in three states in the Appalachian Basin. Several techniques were attempted to identify gas- and kerogen-rich and naturally fractured intervals, including construction of resistivity and porosity overlays, calculation of Production Indices, analysis of temperature, bulk density compensation and Sibilation curves. The information extracted from the logs was compared to conventional core desorption (offgas), fracture and geochemical data as well as to computer-generated synergetic logs. A suite of empty-borehole logs has been defined which will yield maximum formation evaluation data at a minimum cost. 10 figures.
num_resources 1
num_tags 10
title Well-log method for evaluating the Devonian shales in the Appalachian Basin