Date of Image:Pre-Event: June 2024Post-Event: 8/15/2024, 8/16/2024, 8/17/2024, 8/18/2024, 8/19/2024, 8/20/2024, 8/21/2024Summary:These Black Marble High-Definition (BMHD) images were created by the NASA Black Marble Science team, with directed funding the NASA-Google Partnership program. The images map the impact of Tropical Storm Ernesto on electrical grids in Puerto Rico. The baseline image is from June 2024, a cloud-free, moon-free composite, and the “after" images are from August 15, 2024 - August 21, 2024. There is a layer to display where clouds are present in the "after" images. This comparison between the images is meant as a visual assessment of outage impacts from Tropical Storm to aid various partners who are working to deliver emergency aids to local communities. Power outage maps like these help disaster response efforts in the short-term as well as long-term monitoring during the crucial stages of disaster recovery.Suggested Use:NOTE: Black Marble HD images are downscaled from NASA’s Black Marble nighttime lights product (VNP46), and as such are a “modelled” or “best guess” estimate of how lights are distributed at a 30m resolution. These images should be used for visualization purposes, not for quantitative analysis.The image is in inferno color scale. Yellow represents presence of more light; dark blue less lights. Grey represents cloud cover.Satellite/Sensor:The primary data source, NASA’s Black Marble nighttime lights product suite (VNP46), utilized to generate this product is derived from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Day/Night Band (DNB) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Platform (SNPP) along with high resolution base layers - Landsat derived normalized index products (NDVI and NDWI) and OpenStreetMap (OSM) derived road layerResolution:Scaled resolution of 30 metersCredits:NASA Black Marble Science teamPlease cite the following two references when using this data:Román MO, Stokes EC, Shrestha R, Wang Z, Schultz L, Carlo EA, Sun Q, Bell J, Molthan A, Kalb V, Ji C. Satellite-based assessment of electricity restoration efforts in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. PloS one. 2019 Jun 28;14(6):e0218883.Román MO, Wang Z, Sun Q, Kalb V, Miller SD, Molthan A, Schultz L, Bell J, Stokes EC, Pandey B, Seto KC. NASA's Black Marble nighttime lights product suite. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2018 Jun 1;210:113-43.Point of Contact:Ranjay ShresthaNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterE-mail: ranjay.m.shrestha@nasa.govAdditional Links:NASA’s Black Marble Product SuiteRomán, M.O. et al. (2019) Satellite-based assessment of electricity restoration efforts in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. PLoS One, 14 (6).Román, M.O. et al. (2018) NASA’s Black Marble nighttime lights product suite. Remote Sensing of Environment. 210, 113–143.Esri REST Endpoint:See URL section on right side of page.WMS Endpoint:https://maps.disasters.nasa.gov/ags04/services/tropicalstorm_ernesto_2024/BMHD_tropicalstorm_ernesto_2024/MapServer/WMSServerData Download:https://maps.disasters.nasa.gov/download/gis_products/event_specific/2024/tropical_storm_ernesto_202408/blackmarble/BMHD/