Fire impacts on permafrost in Alaska: Geophysical and other field data collected in 2014

Fire can be a significant driver of permafrost change in boreal landscapes, altering the availability of soil carbon and nutrients that have important implications for future climate and ecological succession. However, not all landscapes are equally susceptible to fire-induced change. As fire frequency is expected to increase in the high latitudes, methods to understand the vulnerability and resilience of different landscapes to permafrost degradation are needed. Geophysical and other field observations reveal details of both near-surface (<1 m) and deeper (>1 m) impacts of fire on permafrost along 11 transects that span burned-unburned boundaries in different landscape settings within interior Alaska. Data collected along the 11 transect locations include: electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), downhole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), active layer thickness (ALT), organic layer thickness (OLT), and plant species cover. These geospatial datasets are the foundation for the journal article, "Evidence for non-uniform permafrost degradation after fire in boreal landscapes", published in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface.

Data e Risorse

Campo Valore
accessLevel public
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modified 20210310
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publisher U.S. Geological Survey
publisher_hierarchy Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
resource-type Dataset
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theme {geospatial}
Gruppi
  • AmeriGEOSS
  • National Provider
  • North America
Tag
  • alaska
  • amerigeo
  • amerigeoss
  • city-of-fairbanks
  • ckan
  • disturbance
  • environment
  • fire
  • geo
  • geoscientificinformation
  • geoss
  • national
  • north-america
  • permafrost
  • tok
  • united-states
  • usgs-560d7da1e4b0ffc553748954
  • vegetation
isopen False
license_id notspecified
license_title License not specified
maintainer Burke J Minsley
maintainer_email bminsley@usgs.gov
metadata_created 2025-11-21T04:00:44.027693
metadata_modified 2025-11-21T04:00:44.027697
notes Fire can be a significant driver of permafrost change in boreal landscapes, altering the availability of soil carbon and nutrients that have important implications for future climate and ecological succession. However, not all landscapes are equally susceptible to fire-induced change. As fire frequency is expected to increase in the high latitudes, methods to understand the vulnerability and resilience of different landscapes to permafrost degradation are needed. Geophysical and other field observations reveal details of both near-surface (<1 m) and deeper (>1 m) impacts of fire on permafrost along 11 transects that span burned-unburned boundaries in different landscape settings within interior Alaska. Data collected along the 11 transect locations include: electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), downhole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), active layer thickness (ALT), organic layer thickness (OLT), and plant species cover. These geospatial datasets are the foundation for the journal article, "Evidence for non-uniform permafrost degradation after fire in boreal landscapes", published in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface.
num_resources 2
num_tags 18
title Fire impacts on permafrost in Alaska: Geophysical and other field data collected in 2014